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🐾 Động vật & Thiên nhiên · Từ vựng IELTS theo chủ đề · 20 từ

Animals & Nature – loài, hệ sinh thái, sở thú, săn bắt

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species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n	loài Thousands of species could disappear if rainforests continue to shrink.
extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ n	sự tuyệt chủng Hunting drove the dodo to extinction in the seventeenth century.
ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n	hệ sinh thái Introducing a foreign species can upset the balance of an entire ecosystem.
predator /ˈpredətə(r)/ n	động vật săn mồi Wolves are natural predators that keep deer populations under control.
prey /preɪ/ n	con mồi Small birds are easy prey for domestic cats.
poaching /ˈpəʊtʃɪŋ/ n	săn bắt trái phép Poaching for ivory has caused a dramatic fall in elephant numbers.
captivity /kæpˈtɪvəti/ n	sự nuôi nhốt Animals kept in captivity often show signs of stress and boredom.
migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ v	di cư Many birds migrate south to escape the cold winter.
breed /briːd/ v	sinh sản; nhân giống Zoos help endangered animals breed and increase their numbers.
mammal /ˈmæml/ n	động vật có vú Whales and dolphins are mammals, not fish.
marine /məˈriːn/ adj	(thuộc) biển Plastic waste is a major threat to marine life.
nocturnal /nɒkˈtɜːnl/ adj	hoạt động về đêm Owls are nocturnal birds that hunt mainly in the dark.
food chain /ˈfuːd tʃeɪn/ n	chuỗi thức ăn Chemicals in the water can build up at every level of the food chain.
animal welfare /ˌænɪml ˈwelfeə(r)/ n	quyền lợi động vật Animal welfare groups campaign against cruel farming methods.
vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ adj	dễ bị tổn thương Young turtles are extremely vulnerable to predators when they reach the sea.
fauna /ˈfɔːnə/ n	hệ động vật The island is famous for its unique flora and fauna.
invasive /ɪnˈveɪsɪv/ adj	xâm lấn (loài ngoại lai) Invasive species are a growing threat to native plants and animals.
domesticated /dəˈmestɪkeɪtɪd/ adj	được thuần hóa Dogs were among the first animals to be domesticated by humans.
hibernate /ˈhaɪbəneɪt/ v	ngủ đông Bears hibernate for several months to survive the winter.
rainforest /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ n	rừng mưa nhiệt đới The Amazon rainforest is often called the lungs of the planet.