🏙️ Đô thị & Giao thông · Từ vựng IELTS theo chủ đề · 12 từ

Urbanisation & Transport – nhà ở, kẹt xe, hạ tầng

urbanisation /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n	sự đô thị hóa Rapid urbanisation has put pressure on housing and transport.
congestion /kənˈdʒestʃən/ n	sự tắc nghẽn A congestion charge has reduced traffic in the city centre.
infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ n	cơ sở hạ tầng The government must invest more in rural infrastructure.
commuter /kəˈmjuːtə(r)/ n	người đi làm xa hằng ngày Trains are packed with commuters during rush hour.
pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/ n	người đi bộ Turning the main street into a pedestrian zone revived local shops.
residential /ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/ adj	(thuộc) khu dân cư Factories should not be built close to residential areas.
overcrowded /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/ adj	quá đông đúc Overcrowded cities suffer from poor air quality.
amenity /əˈmiːnəti/ n	tiện ích New housing estates often lack basic amenities such as parks and shops.
suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/ n	vùng ngoại ô Many families move to the suburbs for more space.
public transport /ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt/ n	giao thông công cộng Investing in public transport is the key to reducing air pollution.
housing /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ n	nhà ở The lack of affordable housing forces young people to live with their parents.
sprawl /sprɔːl/ n	sự lan rộng (đô thị) thiếu quy hoạch Urban sprawl is destroying valuable farmland.