👨‍👩‍👧 Xã hội & Gia đình · Từ vựng IELTS theo chủ đề · 12 từ

Society & Family – bất bình đẳng, thế hệ, cộng đồng

inequality /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/ n	sự bất bình đẳng Income inequality has widened in many developed countries.
poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n	sự nghèo đói Education is the most effective way to escape poverty.
generation gap /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn ɡæp/ n	khoảng cách thế hệ Technology has widened the generation gap in many families.
ageing population /ˌeɪdʒɪŋ ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n	dân số già hóa An ageing population puts pressure on healthcare and pension systems.
welfare /ˈwelfeə(r)/ n	phúc lợi Some argue that generous welfare benefits discourage people from working.
diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ n	sự đa dạng Cultural diversity enriches city life.
discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ n	sự phân biệt đối xử Laws against gender discrimination have improved working conditions for women.
community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n	cộng đồng Local libraries play an important role in the community.
immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n	sự nhập cư Immigration can help to fill skills shortages in the economy.
upbringing /ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/ n	sự nuôi dạy, giáo dưỡng A strict upbringing does not always produce well-behaved adults.
nuclear family /ˌnjuːkliə ˈfæməli/ n	gia đình hạt nhân (bố mẹ và con) The nuclear family has replaced the extended family in most cities.
volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v	tình nguyện Students should be encouraged to volunteer in their local area.