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Cohesive devices cho Writing Task 2: bổ sung, đối lập, nguyên nhân – kết quả, ví dụ, kết luận

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furthermore /ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː(r)/ adv	hơn nữa Public transport reduces congestion. Furthermore, it lowers carbon emissions.
moreover /mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)/ adv	hơn thế nữa Online learning is flexible; moreover, it is often cheaper than classroom courses.
in addition phrase	ngoài ra In addition, remote work allows employees to spend more time with their families.
what is more phrase	hơn nữa, thêm vào đó Cycling is good for health; what is more, it costs almost nothing.
not only ... but also phrase	không chỉ ... mà còn Tourism not only creates jobs but also helps to preserve traditional crafts.
similarly /ˈsɪmələli/ adv	tương tự Similarly, schools should teach financial skills alongside academic subjects.
likewise /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/ adv	cũng vậy, tương tự Parents should limit children's screen time; likewise, teachers should encourage outdoor play.
however /haʊˈevə(r)/ adv	tuy nhiên Technology has made life easier. However, it has also made people less active.
on the other hand phrase	mặt khác On the other hand, living in a big city can be extremely expensive.
whereas /ˌweərˈæz/ conj	trong khi (đối lập) Older people prefer printed newspapers, whereas younger people read news online.
whilst /waɪlst/ conj	trong khi; mặc dù Whilst some argue that zoos protect animals, others believe they are cruel.
nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈles/ adv	dù vậy The policy is expensive; nonetheless, it is necessary for public safety.
in contrast phrase	ngược lại Urban areas have many job opportunities. In contrast, rural regions often lack employment.
conversely /ˈkɒnvɜːsli/ adv	ngược lại Higher taxes may reduce smoking; conversely, lower prices could encourage it.
despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep	mặc dù, bất chấp Despite the high cost, many families choose private schools.
in spite of phrase	mặc dù In spite of government warnings, many people still drive after drinking.
although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj	mặc dù Although nuclear power is efficient, its waste is difficult to manage.
even though phrase	mặc dù (nhấn mạnh) Even though fast food is unhealthy, its popularity continues to grow.
on the contrary phrase	trái lại Video games are not always harmful; on the contrary, some improve problem-solving skills.
as a result phrase	kết quả là Many factories have moved abroad. As a result, unemployment has risen in some towns.
therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/ adv	vì vậy, do đó Obesity is linked to poor diet; therefore, schools should provide healthy meals.
thus /ðʌs/ adv	do vậy, như vậy Public transport is cheap and fast, thus reducing the need for private cars.
hence /hens/ adv	vì thế, do đó Housing in cities is expensive, hence the growth of the suburbs.
due to phrase	do, bởi vì Many species are disappearing due to the destruction of rainforests.
owing to phrase	do, vì Owing to rising living costs, many young adults still live with their parents.
as a consequence phrase	hậu quả là Forests have been cleared for farming; as a consequence, flooding has become more common.
accordingly /əˈkɔːdɪŋli/ adv	theo đó, vì vậy The population is ageing; accordingly, more funding is needed for healthcare.
for instance phrase	ví dụ như Some countries, for instance Finland, have very short school days.
such as phrase	chẳng hạn như Renewable sources such as wind and solar power are becoming cheaper.
namely /ˈneɪmli/ adv	cụ thể là Two factors explain this trend, namely rising incomes and cheaper flights.
to illustrate phrase	để minh họa To illustrate, a single plastic bottle can take up to 450 years to decompose.
a case in point phrase	một ví dụ điển hình Singapore is a case in point: strict laws have made its streets remarkably clean.
in particular phrase	đặc biệt là Young people, in particular, are vulnerable to online advertising.
notably /ˈnəʊtəbli/ adv	đáng chú ý là Several nations, notably Norway, have encouraged electric car ownership.
indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv	thật vậy, quả thực Exercise benefits mental health. Indeed, many doctors now prescribe it for depression.
in fact phrase	thực tế là Many believe that cities are unsafe; in fact, crime rates have fallen in most of them.
in other words phrase	nói cách khác The scheme is self-funding; in other words, it costs taxpayers nothing.
above all phrase	trên hết Above all, education should prepare children to think for themselves.
firstly /ˈfɜːstli/ adv	thứ nhất, trước hết Firstly, larger cities offer a wider range of job opportunities.
subsequently /ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/ adv	sau đó The factory was closed in 2010 and subsequently turned into a museum.
meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ adv	trong khi đó The rich are getting richer; meanwhile, wages for the poor have stagnated.
provided that phrase	với điều kiện là Students can work part-time, provided that it does not affect their studies.
unless /ənˈles/ conj	trừ khi Traffic will keep getting worse unless public transport is improved.
otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv	nếu không thì Governments must act now; otherwise, the effects of climate change will be irreversible.
in conclusion phrase	tóm lại, kết luận In conclusion, the benefits of studying abroad outweigh the drawbacks.
to sum up phrase	tóm lại To sum up, both individuals and governments must take action to reduce waste.
all things considered phrase	xét mọi mặt All things considered, I believe that working from home is beneficial for most employees.
on balance phrase	cân nhắc mọi mặt On balance, the advantages of tourism appear to outweigh its disadvantages.
overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ adv	nhìn chung Overall, social media has had a positive effect on communication.
ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv	rốt cuộc, suy cho cùng Ultimately, it is parents who are responsible for their children's behaviour.