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🏛️ Chính phủ & Chính trị · Từ vựng IELTS theo chủ đề · 20 từ

Government & Politics – chính sách, bầu cử, thuế

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democracy /dɪˈmɒkrəsi/ n	nền dân chủ Freedom of the press is essential for a healthy democracy.
policy /ˈpɒləsi/ n	chính sách The government introduced a new policy to reduce youth unemployment.
election /ɪˈlekʃn/ n	cuộc bầu cử Turnout at the last general election was the lowest in decades.
candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n	ứng cử viên Each candidate promised to improve public healthcare.
campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n	chiến dịch The government launched a campaign to discourage young people from smoking.
authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n	chính quyền; quyền lực Local authorities are responsible for collecting rubbish and maintaining roads.
bureaucracy /bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi/ n	bộ máy quan liêu Excessive bureaucracy discourages people from starting new businesses.
corruption /kəˈrʌpʃn/ n	tham nhũng Corruption prevents foreign aid from reaching the people who need it most.
regulation /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ n	quy định Stricter regulations are needed to control the use of personal data.
taxation /tækˈseɪʃn/ n	sự đánh thuế, hệ thống thuế Higher taxation on tobacco could reduce the number of smokers.
citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n	công dân Every citizen has a duty to obey the law and pay taxes.
parliament /ˈpɑːləmənt/ n	quốc hội, nghị viện The bill was passed by parliament after months of debate.
sovereignty /ˈsɒvrənti/ n	chủ quyền Some critics claim that international agreements weaken national sovereignty.
diplomacy /dɪˈpləʊməsi/ n	ngoại giao The conflict was finally resolved through diplomacy rather than force.
reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ n	sự cải cách Many experts believe the healthcare system is in urgent need of reform.
electorate /ɪˈlektərət/ n	cử tri (toàn thể) Young voters make up a growing share of the electorate.
accountable /əˈkaʊntəbl/ adj	chịu trách nhiệm (giải trình) Politicians must be held accountable for the promises they make.
public spending /ˌpʌblɪk ˈspendɪŋ/ n	chi tiêu công Cuts in public spending have led to longer waiting times in hospitals.
transparency /trænsˈpærənsi/ n	sự minh bạch Citizens demand greater transparency in how tax money is spent.
referendum /ˌrefəˈrendəm/ n	cuộc trưng cầu dân ý The decision was put to the public in a national referendum.