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🌾 Thực phẩm & Nông nghiệp · Từ vựng IELTS theo chủ đề · 20 từ

Food & Agriculture – nông nghiệp, an ninh lương thực, thói quen ăn uống

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organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ adj	hữu cơ Organic vegetables are healthier but usually more expensive.
pesticide /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ n	thuốc trừ sâu Heavy use of pesticides can harm bees and other useful insects.
fertiliser /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)/ n	phân bón Chemical fertilisers can wash into rivers and pollute the water.
crop /krɒp/ n	cây trồng; vụ mùa Rice is the main crop grown in the Mekong Delta.
harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n	mùa gặt, vụ thu hoạch A poor harvest can push up food prices across the whole country.
livestock /ˈlaɪvstɒk/ n	gia súc Raising livestock produces a large share of global greenhouse gases.
genetically modified /dʒəˌnetɪkli ˈmɒdɪfaɪd/ adj	biến đổi gen Genetically modified crops can resist disease and produce higher yields.
processed food /ˌprəʊsest ˈfuːd/ n	thực phẩm chế biến sẵn A diet high in processed food increases the risk of heart disease.
yield /jiːld/ n	sản lượng New irrigation methods have doubled rice yields in the region.
irrigation /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n	sự tưới tiêu, thủy lợi Irrigation systems allow farmers to grow food even during dry seasons.
malnutrition /ˌmælnjuˈtrɪʃn/ n	suy dinh dưỡng Malnutrition remains a leading cause of death among young children.
food security /ˈfuːd sɪkjʊərəti/ n	an ninh lương thực Climate change poses a serious threat to global food security.
famine /ˈfæmɪn/ n	nạn đói Years of drought and conflict led to famine in parts of the region.
staple /ˈsteɪpl/ adj	(lương thực) chính, chủ yếu Rice is the staple food for more than half of the world's population.
cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ v	canh tác, trồng trọt Farmers in the highlands cultivate tea and coffee on steep slopes.
agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/ n	nông nghiệp Agriculture still employs a large proportion of the rural population.
vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ n	người ăn chay More young people are becoming vegetarians for health and environmental reasons.
intensive farming /ɪnˌtensɪv ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ n	thâm canh Intensive farming produces cheap food but damages soil quality over time.
additive /ˈædətɪv/ n	chất phụ gia Many snacks contain artificial additives that may be harmful to children.
perishable /ˈperɪʃəbl/ adj	dễ hỏng Perishable goods such as milk and fish must be kept refrigerated.