🎧 IELTS Listening – Section 1–4 hay gặp · Từ vựng theo kỳ thi · 126 từ
Điền form (đánh vần, số, mã), nhà ở, đi lại – bản đồ, tiện ích, thảo luận & bài giảng học thuật
🃏 Học bộ này bằng flashcard (miễn phí) →| surname /ˈsɜːneɪm/ n | họ Could you spell your surname for me, please? Is it double T? |
| postcode /ˈpəʊstkəʊd/ n | mã bưu chính The postcode is BT7 1NN, with a seven and two Ns at the end. |
| date of birth /ˌdeɪt əv ˈbɜːθ/ n | ngày sinh Please write your date of birth as day, month and then year. |
| reference number /ˈrefrəns ˌnʌmbə/ n | mã số tham chiếu Your reference number is XJ402; please quote it whenever you call us. |
| contact number /ˈkɒntækt ˌnʌmbə/ n | số điện thoại liên lạc Can I take a contact number in case the course is cancelled? |
| home address /ˌhəʊm əˈdres/ n | địa chỉ nhà We will post the membership card to your home address next week. |
| application form /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn fɔːm/ n | mẫu đơn đăng ký Fill in the application form and return it before Friday afternoon. |
| membership fee /ˈmembəʃɪp fiː/ n | phí hội viên The annual membership fee is sixty-five pounds, payable in advance. |
| admission fee /ədˈmɪʃn fiː/ n | phí vào cửa The admission fee for students is reduced to four pounds fifty. |
| free of charge /ˌfriː əv ˈtʃɑːdʒ/ phrase | miễn phí Parking is free of charge for visitors after six in the evening. |
| concession /kənˈseʃn/ n | giá ưu đãi (cho SV, người già…) There is a concession for full-time students if you show your ID. |
| senior citizen /ˌsiːniə ˈsɪtɪzn/ n | người cao tuổi Senior citizens can travel on local buses for half the normal fare. |
| cheque /tʃek/ n | séc We no longer accept payment by cheque, only card or cash. |
| en suite /ˌɒ̃ ˈswiːt/ adj | có phòng tắm riêng (trong phòng) All the rooms on the second floor have en suite bathrooms. |
| studio flat /ˈstjuːdiəʊ flæt/ n | căn hộ một phòng (studio) She is renting a studio flat close to the university campus. |
| terraced house /ˌterəst ˈhaʊs/ n | nhà liền kề (dãy phố) They live in a small terraced house with a garden at the back. |
| semi-detached /ˌsemi dɪˈtætʃt/ adj | nhà song lập (chung một bức tường) The family wants to buy a semi-detached house in a quiet area. |
| landlady /ˈlændleɪdi/ n | bà chủ nhà (cho thuê) The landlady asked for one month's rent in advance as a deposit. |
| estate agent /ɪˈsteɪt ˌeɪdʒənt/ n | nhân viên môi giới nhà đất The estate agent arranged a viewing of the flat for Saturday morning. |
| furnished /ˈfɜːnɪʃt/ adj | có sẵn đồ đạc The flat comes fully furnished, so you only need to bring bedding. |
| utility bills /juːˈtɪləti bɪlz/ n | hóa đơn điện, nước, gas The rent is ninety pounds a week, but utility bills are extra. |
| flatmate /ˈflætmeɪt/ n | bạn cùng thuê căn hộ My flatmate and I take turns cleaning the kitchen every week. |
| hall of residence /ˌhɔːl əv ˈrezɪdəns/ n | ký túc xá First-year students are guaranteed a room in a hall of residence. |
| childcare /ˈtʃaɪldkeə/ n | dịch vụ trông trẻ The sports centre offers childcare during the morning fitness classes. |
| nursery /ˈnɜːsəri/ n | nhà trẻ The nursery opens at half past seven for working parents. |
| under-fives /ˌʌndə ˈfaɪvz/ n | trẻ dưới năm tuổi Entry to the farm park is free for under-fives. |
| fortnight /ˈfɔːtnaɪt/ n | hai tuần The beginners' class meets once a fortnight on Thursday evenings. |
| per head /pə ˈhed/ phrase | mỗi người The meal costs twenty-two pounds per head, including drinks. |
| in advance /ɪn ədˈvɑːns/ phrase | trước (thời hạn) You must book tickets at least three days in advance. |
| return ticket /rɪˌtɜːn ˈtɪkɪt/ n | vé khứ hồi A return ticket to the coast costs less if you travel after ten. |
| off-peak /ˌɒf ˈpiːk/ adj | giờ thấp điểm Off-peak fares apply on weekdays after half past nine. |
| rush hour /ˈrʌʃ aʊə/ n | giờ cao điểm Avoid driving into the city centre during the morning rush hour. |
| car park /ˈkɑː pɑːk/ n | bãi đỗ xe The main car park is behind the library, next to the tennis courts. |
| roundabout /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/ n | vòng xuyến, bùng binh Go straight over the roundabout and take the second road on the left. |
| crossroads /ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/ n | ngã tư Turn right at the crossroads and the farm shop is on your left. |
| traffic lights /ˈtræfɪk laɪts/ n | đèn giao thông Walk past two sets of traffic lights and the café is opposite. |
| junction /ˈdʒʌŋkʃn/ n | giao lộ, ngã ba The museum is near the junction of King Street and Mill Lane. |
| pedestrian crossing /pəˌdestriən ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ n | vạch qua đường Use the pedestrian crossing outside the school to reach the park. |
| cycle lane /ˈsaɪkl leɪn/ n | làn đường cho xe đạp A new cycle lane now runs along the river to the town centre. |
| footpath /ˈfʊtpɑːθ/ n | đường mòn đi bộ Follow the footpath through the woods until you reach the bird hide. |
| clockwise /ˈklɒkwaɪz/ adv | theo chiều kim đồng hồ The tour goes clockwise around the lake, starting at the boathouse. |
| anticlockwise /ˌæntiˈklɒkwaɪz/ adv | ngược chiều kim đồng hồ Turn the handle anticlockwise to open the water valve. |
| ground floor /ˌɡraʊnd ˈflɔː/ n | tầng trệt The reception desk and the café are both on the ground floor. |
| staircase /ˈsteəkeɪs/ n | cầu thang Take the spiral staircase up to the viewing platform. |
| fire exit /ˈfaɪər ˌeksɪt/ n | lối thoát hiểm Please keep the fire exit at the end of the corridor clear. |
| cloakroom /ˈkləʊkruːm/ n | phòng gửi áo khoác, đồ Leave large bags in the cloakroom before entering the gallery. |
| foyer /ˈfɔɪeɪ/ n | sảnh, tiền sảnh Let's meet in the foyer fifteen minutes before the play starts. |
| box office /ˈbɒks ˌɒfɪs/ n | quầy bán vé Tickets can be collected from the box office on the night. |
| information centre /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn ˌsentə/ n | trung tâm thông tin Free maps of the trail are available at the information centre. |
| picnic area /ˈpɪknɪk ˌeəriə/ n | khu dã ngoại The picnic area is next to the children's playground by the pond. |
| campsite /ˈkæmpsaɪt/ n | khu cắm trại The campsite has hot showers and a small shop selling basics. |
| nature reserve /ˈneɪtʃə rɪˌzɜːv/ n | khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên Dogs are not allowed in the nature reserve during the nesting season. |
| bird hide /ˈbɜːd haɪd/ n | chòi ngắm chim From the bird hide you can watch herons feeding in the marsh. |
| viewing platform /ˈvjuːɪŋ ˌplætfɔːm/ n | đài quan sát The new viewing platform gives a clear view across the whole valley. |
| harbour /ˈhɑːbə/ n | bến cảng Boat trips leave from the harbour every hour during the summer. |
| lighthouse /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ n | ngọn hải đăng The old lighthouse has been turned into a small maritime museum. |
| woodland /ˈwʊdlənd/ n | vùng rừng (nhỏ) The trail continues through ancient woodland to the old mill. |
| refreshments /rɪˈfreʃmənts/ n | đồ ăn nhẹ, nước uống Light refreshments will be served in the hall after the talk. |
| first-aid kit /ˌfɜːst ˈeɪd kɪt/ n | hộp sơ cứu Each group leader must carry a first-aid kit on the walk. |
| changing rooms /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ruːmz/ n | phòng thay đồ The changing rooms are being repaired, so please arrive dressed for class. |
| sports centre /ˈspɔːts ˌsentə/ n | trung tâm thể thao The sports centre has a climbing wall and two squash courts. |
| aerobics /eəˈrəʊbɪks/ n | thể dục nhịp điệu The aerobics class on Monday is suitable for complete beginners. |
| noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/ n | bảng thông báo The new timetable will be put up on the noticeboard tomorrow. |
| leaflet /ˈliːflət/ n | tờ rơi Pick up a leaflet at reception for details of all our walks. |
| guided tour /ˌɡaɪdɪd ˈtʊə/ n | chuyến tham quan có hướng dẫn Guided tours of the castle start every half hour from the gate. |
| raffle /ˈræfl/ n | xổ số (gây quỹ) All money from the raffle will go towards the new playground. |
| fundraising /ˈfʌndreɪzɪŋ/ n | gây quỹ The club is planning a fundraising event to repair the roof. |
| marquee /mɑːˈkiː/ n | lều bạt lớn (tổ chức sự kiện) If it rains, the prize-giving will move into the marquee. |
| greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n | nhà kính (trồng cây) Tomatoes and peppers are grown in the greenhouse all year round. |
| orchard /ˈɔːtʃəd/ n | vườn cây ăn quả Visitors can pick their own apples in the orchard in October. |
| windmill /ˈwɪndmɪl/ n | cối xay gió The windmill on the hill still grinds flour for local bakeries. |
| gluten-free /ˌɡluːtn ˈfriː/ adj | không chứa gluten Please let us know if anyone in your group needs gluten-free meals. |
| handout /ˈhændaʊt/ n | tài liệu phát tay The tutor gave us a handout summarising the key theories. |
| reading list /ˈriːdɪŋ lɪst/ n | danh sách tài liệu cần đọc Most of the books on the reading list are available online. |
| word limit /ˈwɜːd ˌlɪmɪt/ n | giới hạn số từ The report must not go over the word limit of three thousand. |
| interviewee /ˌɪntəvjuːˈiː/ n | người được phỏng vấn Each interviewee signed a consent form before we recorded them. |
| work placement /ˈwɜːk ˌpleɪsmənt/ n | kỳ thực tập Her work placement at a local newspaper helped her choose a career. |
| group project /ˌɡruːp ˈprɒdʒekt/ n | dự án nhóm We need to divide the tasks for the group project more fairly. |
| divide up /dɪˈvaɪd ʌp/ phr v | phân chia (việc) Shall we divide up the reading so each of us covers two articles? |
| tutor feedback /ˈtjuːtə ˌfiːdbæk/ n | nhận xét của giảng viên According to the tutor feedback, our conclusion needs more evidence. |
| hand in /ˌhænd ˈɪn/ phr v | nộp (bài) We have to hand in the first draft by the end of next week. |
| go over /ˌɡəʊ ˈəʊvə/ phr v | xem lại, rà soát Let's go over the figures again before we start the presentation. |
| cut down /ˌkʌt ˈdaʊn/ phr v | rút gọn You'll need to cut down the introduction to fit the word limit. |
| visual aids /ˌvɪʒuəl ˈeɪdz/ n | phương tiện hỗ trợ trực quan Using a few visual aids would make your presentation clearer. |
| time management /ˈtaɪm ˌmænɪdʒmənt/ n | quản lý thời gian Poor time management meant they finished the project late. |
| catch up on /ˌkætʃ ˈʌp ɒn/ phr v | bù lại (việc bị lỡ) I need to catch up on the lectures I missed last week. |
| bibliographical details /ˌbɪbliəˈɡræfɪkl ˈdiːteɪlz/ n | thông tin trích dẫn tài liệu Always record full bibliographical details when you take notes. |
| lecture hall /ˈlektʃə hɔːl/ n | giảng đường The talk has moved to a bigger lecture hall because of demand. |
| in today's lecture /ɪn təˈdeɪz ˈlektʃə/ phrase | trong bài giảng hôm nay In today's lecture, I'll look at how bees communicate with each other. |
| turn to /ˈtɜːn tuː/ phr v | chuyển sang (ý tiếp theo) Now let's turn to the economic effects of the new railway. |
| move on to /ˌmuːv ˈɒn tuː/ phr v | chuyển sang Before we move on to the results, let me explain the method. |
| to begin with /tə bɪˈɡɪn wɪð/ phrase | trước hết, lúc đầu To begin with, the factory used only local workers. |
| the main point /ðə ˌmeɪn ˈpɔɪnt/ phrase | ý chính The main point is that urban gardens reduce summer temperatures. |
| trial and error /ˌtraɪəl ənd ˈerə/ phrase | thử và sai Early pilots learned to fly largely through trial and error. |
| setback /ˈsetbæk/ n | sự trở ngại, thất bại tạm thời Despite several setbacks, the bridge was completed on schedule. |
| durability /ˌdjʊərəˈbɪləti/ n | độ bền Bamboo flooring is valued for its durability and low cost. |
| irrigation channel /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn ˌtʃænl/ n | kênh tưới tiêu Ancient farmers dug irrigation channels to bring river water to crops. |
| nesting site /ˈnestɪŋ saɪt/ n | nơi làm tổ Rising sea levels are destroying important nesting sites for turtles. |
| insulating /ˈɪnsjuleɪtɪŋ/ adj | cách nhiệt Wool has excellent insulating properties, even when it is wet. |
| wavelength /ˈweɪvleŋθ/ n | bước sóng Plants absorb red and blue light but reflect green wavelengths. |
| mineral content /ˈmɪnərəl ˌkɒntent/ n | hàm lượng khoáng chất The high mineral content of the spring water gives it a salty taste. |
| oxygen levels /ˈɒksɪdʒən ˌlevlz/ n | nồng độ oxy Low oxygen levels in the lake have caused many fish to die. |
| landline /ˈlændlaɪn/ n | điện thoại bàn Is there a landline number we can use if your mobile is off? |
| expiry date /ɪkˈspaɪəri deɪt/ n | ngày hết hạn What is the expiry date on your passport, please? |
| hand luggage /ˈhænd ˌlʌɡɪdʒ/ n | hành lý xách tay Liquids in your hand luggage must be under one hundred millilitres. |
| excess baggage /ˌekses ˈbæɡɪdʒ/ n | hành lý quá cước They had to pay forty euros for excess baggage at check-in. |
| departure gate /dɪˈpɑːtʃə ɡeɪt/ n | cửa ra máy bay Please go to departure gate twelve at least thirty minutes early. |
| car hire /ˈkɑː haɪə/ n | dịch vụ thuê xe Car hire is cheaper if you book it together with your flight. |
| driving licence /ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˌlaɪsns/ n | bằng lái xe You'll need to show a full driving licence to rent the van. |
| dual carriageway /ˌdjuːəl ˈkærɪdʒweɪ/ n | đường cao tốc hai chiều có dải phân cách Leave the dual carriageway at the next exit for the airport. |
| one-way street /ˌwʌn weɪ ˈstriːt/ n | đường một chiều You can't drive down Bridge Road because it's a one-way street. |
| signpost /ˈsaɪnpəʊst/ n | biển chỉ đường Follow the signposts to the castle and park near the main gate. |
| bandstand /ˈbændstænd/ n | sân khấu ngoài trời (trong công viên) There are free concerts at the bandstand on Sunday afternoons. |
| climbing wall /ˈklaɪmɪŋ wɔːl/ n | tường leo núi nhân tạo Children under twelve must be supervised on the climbing wall. |
| life jacket /ˈlaɪf ˌdʒækɪt/ n | áo phao Everyone on the canoe trip must wear a life jacket at all times. |
| sleeping bag /ˈsliːpɪŋ bæɡ/ n | túi ngủ Bring a warm sleeping bag because nights in the hills get cold. |
| vending machine /ˈvendɪŋ məˌʃiːn/ n | máy bán hàng tự động There's a vending machine for drinks next to the lifts. |
| caretaker /ˈkeəteɪkə/ n | người trông coi tòa nhà Ask the caretaker to unlock the hall before the meeting starts. |
| hourly rate /ˌaʊəli ˈreɪt/ n | mức lương theo giờ The hourly rate for weekend shifts is higher than on weekdays. |
| bank holiday /ˌbæŋk ˈhɒlədeɪ/ n | ngày lễ (nghỉ toàn quốc ở Anh) The museum will be closed on the bank holiday Monday. |
| mature student /məˌtʃʊə ˈstjuːdnt/ n | sinh viên lớn tuổi As a mature student, he balanced lectures with a part-time job. |
| consent form /kənˈsent fɔːm/ n | giấy đồng ý tham gia Parents must sign a consent form before children join the trip. |
| fieldwork /ˈfiːldwɜːk/ n | công tác thực địa Our fieldwork involves measuring the river at five different points. |
| mind map /ˈmaɪnd mæp/ n | sơ đồ tư duy Drawing a mind map helped us organise ideas for the seminar. |
| transcribe /trænˈskraɪb/ v | ghi chép lại (từ ghi âm) It took me two days to transcribe all the interviews. |
| pie chart /ˈpaɪ tʃɑːt/ n | biểu đồ tròn We could show the survey results in a pie chart instead of a table. |
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