🚢 Logistics & Xuất nhập khẩu · Từ vựng chuyên ngành · 150 từ
Chuỗi cung ứng, vận tải, kho bãi, Incoterms, chứng từ, hải quan, thanh toán quốc tế…
🃏 Học bộ này bằng flashcard (miễn phí) →| logistics n | hậu cần, logistics The company outsourced its logistics to a third-party provider. |
| supply chain n | chuỗi cung ứng The port strike disrupted the supply chain for electronics makers. |
| supply chain management n | quản trị chuỗi cung ứng Good supply chain management helped the firm keep costs low. |
| freight n | hàng hóa vận chuyển; cước vận chuyển Freight rates from Asia to Europe rose sharply last quarter. |
| freight forwarder n | công ty giao nhận vận tải (forwarder) Our freight forwarder booked space on the next vessel to Rotterdam. |
| shipping line n | hãng tàu The shipping line announced a peak season surcharge for December. |
| carrier n | người chuyên chở, hãng vận chuyển The carrier is liable for damage that occurs during transit. |
| shipper n | người gửi hàng The shipper must provide accurate weight details for each container. |
| consignee n | người nhận hàng The consignee must present the original bill of lading to collect cargo. |
| notify party n | bên nhận thông báo (hàng đến) The bank is the consignee, while the buyer is the notify party. |
| consignment n | lô hàng gửi The consignment of coffee beans arrived in Hamburg on time. |
| shipment n | lô hàng; việc gửi hàng The next shipment of rice is scheduled for early March. |
| cargo n | hàng hóa (trên tàu, máy bay) The cargo was unloaded at Cat Lai port this morning. |
| container n | công-te-nơ We need two forty-foot containers for the furniture order. |
| TEU n | đơn vị tương đương công-te-nơ 20 feet (TEU) The new terminal can handle two million TEU per year. |
| FCL n | hàng nguyên công-te-nơ (FCL) Large orders are usually shipped as FCL to reduce handling. |
| LCL n | hàng lẻ, hàng ghép (LCL) For small orders, LCL shipping is more economical than a full container. |
| consolidation n | gom hàng Consolidation of orders from five suppliers saved us thousands in freight. |
| bill of lading n | vận đơn đường biển (B/L) The buyer cannot collect the goods without the original bill of lading. |
| air waybill n | vận đơn hàng không (AWB) The air waybill number lets you track the parcel online. |
| commercial invoice n | hóa đơn thương mại Customs officers checked the commercial invoice against the packing list. |
| proforma invoice n | hóa đơn chiếu lệ The buyer used the proforma invoice to open a letter of credit. |
| packing list n | phiếu đóng gói, bảng kê chi tiết hàng hóa The packing list shows the weight and dimensions of every carton. |
| certificate of origin n | giấy chứng nhận xuất xứ (C/O) A certificate of origin allows the buyer to claim lower import duties. |
| letter of credit n | thư tín dụng (L/C) The exporter insisted on payment by an irrevocable letter of credit. |
| telegraphic transfer n | chuyển tiền bằng điện (T/T) We pay thirty percent by telegraphic transfer before production. |
| documents against payment n | nhờ thu trả tiền đổi chứng từ (D/P) Under documents against payment, the bank releases papers after receiving funds. |
| payment terms n | điều kiện thanh toán Our standard payment terms are thirty days from invoice date. |
| Incoterms n | các điều kiện thương mại quốc tế (Incoterms) Incoterms clarify who pays for freight and insurance. |
| FOB n | giao hàng lên tàu (FOB) We quote all prices FOB Hai Phong port. |
| CIF n | tiền hàng, bảo hiểm và cước (CIF) The buyer requested a CIF quotation to Los Angeles. |
| EXW n | giao hàng tại xưởng (EXW) Under EXW terms, the buyer arranges all transport from our factory. |
| DDP n | giao hàng đã nộp thuế (DDP) DDP shipments are convenient because buyers face no import formalities. |
| customs n | hải quan The container was held at customs for further inspection. |
| customs clearance n | thông quan Customs clearance usually takes one to two working days. |
| customs declaration n | tờ khai hải quan The broker submitted the customs declaration electronically through the national system. |
| customs broker n | đại lý hải quan We hired a customs broker to handle import paperwork. |
| HS code n | mã HS (mã phân loại hàng hóa) The wrong HS code resulted in a higher duty rate. |
| import duty n | thuế nhập khẩu Thanks to the trade agreement, import duty on wine fell to zero. |
| tariff n | thuế quan, biểu thuế New tariffs on steel raised costs for construction companies. |
| VAT n | thuế giá trị gia tăng (VAT) Importers pay VAT on top of customs duty at the border. |
| free trade agreement n | hiệp định thương mại tự do (FTA) The free trade agreement with the EU cut tariffs on Vietnamese seafood. |
| quota n | hạn ngạch The import quota for sugar was reached by October. |
| export licence n | giấy phép xuất khẩu Timber shipments require an export licence from the ministry. |
| customs inspection n | kiểm hóa, kiểm tra hải quan The shipment was selected for customs inspection under the red channel. |
| bonded warehouse n | kho ngoại quan The wine is stored in a bonded warehouse until it is sold. |
| warehouse n | kho hàng The new warehouse near Binh Duong has space for ten thousand pallets. |
| warehousing n | dịch vụ kho bãi, lưu kho The provider offers warehousing, packing and last-mile delivery. |
| distribution center n | trung tâm phân phối The supermarket chain opened a distribution center serving fifty stores. |
| fulfillment center n | trung tâm hoàn tất đơn hàng (fulfillment) Orders placed before noon leave the fulfillment center the same day. |
| inventory n | hàng tồn kho We count inventory at the end of every month. |
| stock level n | mức tồn kho The system alerts us when stock levels fall below fifty units. |
| safety stock n | tồn kho an toàn We hold two weeks of safety stock in case of shipping delays. |
| stockout n | tình trạng hết hàng A stockout during the holiday season cost us many customers. |
| just-in-time adj | đúng thời điểm (JIT) Just-in-time delivery reduces storage costs but increases risk. |
| lead time n | thời gian chờ, thời gian giao hàng The lead time for custom furniture is around six weeks. |
| purchase order n | đơn đặt hàng (PO) Production starts once we receive the signed purchase order. |
| sales contract n | hợp đồng mua bán The sales contract specifies quantity, price and delivery date. |
| procurement n | thu mua, mua sắm The procurement team negotiates contracts with raw material suppliers. |
| sourcing n | tìm nguồn cung ứng Sourcing fabric from local mills shortened our lead times. |
| supplier n | nhà cung cấp We audit every new supplier before signing a contract. |
| vendor n | nhà cung cấp, người bán Approved vendors must meet our quality and delivery standards. |
| manufacturer n | nhà sản xuất The manufacturer ships directly from its factory in Bac Ninh. |
| distributor n | nhà phân phối We appointed an exclusive distributor for the Thai market. |
| third-party logistics n | dịch vụ logistics bên thứ ba (3PL) Third-party logistics providers handle storage and delivery for online brands. |
| last-mile delivery n | giao hàng chặng cuối Last-mile delivery is the most expensive part of e-commerce logistics. |
| reverse logistics n | logistics ngược Efficient reverse logistics makes free returns profitable for online fashion retailers. |
| cold chain n | chuỗi cung ứng lạnh Vaccines must stay within the cold chain from factory to clinic. |
| reefer container n | công-te-nơ lạnh Frozen shrimp are exported in reefer containers set at minus eighteen degrees. |
| perishable goods n | hàng dễ hư hỏng Perishable goods receive priority handling at the airport. |
| dangerous goods n | hàng nguy hiểm Lithium batteries are classed as dangerous goods for air freight. |
| pallet n | pa-lét, tấm kê hàng Each pallet holds forty cartons wrapped in plastic film. |
| forklift n | xe nâng Only trained staff may operate a forklift in the warehouse. |
| loading dock n | bến/cửa bốc xếp hàng Three trucks were waiting at the loading dock this morning. |
| picking and packing n | lấy hàng và đóng gói Picking and packing accuracy improved after we installed barcode scanners. |
| barcode n | mã vạch Each carton carries a barcode for automatic tracking. |
| tracking number n | mã vận đơn, mã theo dõi Customers receive a tracking number by text message. |
| shipment tracking n | theo dõi lô hàng Real-time shipment tracking reduces customer enquiries about deliveries. |
| transit time n | thời gian vận chuyển Transit time from Ho Chi Minh City to Rotterdam is about thirty days. |
| port of loading n | cảng xếp hàng (cảng đi) The port of loading is listed as Cai Mep on the bill of lading. |
| port of discharge n | cảng dỡ hàng (cảng đến) The port of discharge was changed to Long Beach because of congestion. |
| transshipment n | chuyển tải The goods undergo transshipment in Singapore before reaching Europe. |
| vessel n | tàu (chở hàng) The vessel departed two days late because of bad weather. |
| estimated time of arrival n | thời gian dự kiến đến (ETA) The estimated time of arrival at Hai Phong is next Tuesday. |
| estimated time of departure n | thời gian dự kiến khởi hành (ETD) The estimated time of departure was pushed back by a day. |
| cut-off time n | giờ cắt máng, hạn chót nhận hàng/chứng từ Containers arriving after the cut-off time will miss the vessel. |
| demurrage n | phí lưu công-te-nơ tại bãi (DEM); phí trễ hạn Delays in customs clearance led to heavy demurrage charges. |
| detention n | phí lưu công-te-nơ ngoài bãi (DET) We paid detention because the empty container was returned late. |
| free time n | thời gian miễn phí lưu bãi/lưu công-te-nơ The shipping line gives fourteen days of free time at destination. |
| surcharge n | phụ phí Carriers added a fuel surcharge as oil prices rose. |
| terminal handling charge n | phụ phí xếp dỡ tại cảng (THC) The terminal handling charge is paid by the consignee at destination. |
| freight collect adj | cước trả sau (tại cảng đến) Under FOB terms, the shipment is usually freight collect. |
| freight prepaid adj | cước trả trước (tại cảng đi) CIF shipments are marked freight prepaid on the bill of lading. |
| cargo insurance n | bảo hiểm hàng hóa The seller arranged cargo insurance covering one hundred and ten percent of value. |
| insurance certificate n | chứng thư bảo hiểm The bank requires an insurance certificate under the letter of credit. |
| claim n | khiếu nại, yêu cầu bồi thường We filed a claim with the insurer for the water-damaged cartons. |
| damage n | hư hỏng, tổn thất The surveyor recorded damage to twelve cartons during unloading. |
| inspection certificate n | chứng thư giám định An independent inspection certificate confirmed the quantity and quality. |
| phytosanitary certificate n | giấy chứng nhận kiểm dịch thực vật Fresh dragon fruit exports require a phytosanitary certificate. |
| fumigation n | khử trùng, hun trùng Wooden pallets must undergo fumigation before export to Australia. |
| shipping mark n | ký mã hiệu hàng hóa Each carton must show the shipping mark and order number. |
| gross weight n | trọng lượng cả bì The gross weight of the shipment is twelve tonnes. |
| net weight n | trọng lượng tịnh The net weight of each bag of rice is fifty kilograms. |
| volumetric weight n | trọng lượng thể tích Large but light parcels are charged by volumetric weight. |
| cubic meter n | mét khối (CBM) LCL freight is charged per cubic meter of cargo. |
| multimodal transport n | vận tải đa phương thức Multimodal transport combines rail and sea to reach inland China. |
| road freight n | vận tải đường bộ Road freight to Cambodia takes about two days. |
| rail freight n | vận tải đường sắt Rail freight from Vietnam to Europe is faster than sea transport. |
| air freight n | vận tải hàng không, cước hàng không Urgent spare parts were sent by air freight to avoid delays. |
| sea freight n | vận tải đường biển Sea freight is cheaper but much slower than air. |
| inland waterway n | đường thủy nội địa Barges on inland waterways carry rice from the Mekong Delta. |
| dry port n | cảng cạn (ICD) The dry port allows customs clearance far from the coast. |
| container yard n | bãi công-te-nơ (CY) Empty containers are collected from the container yard. |
| container freight station n | kho hàng lẻ (CFS) LCL cargo is delivered to the container freight station for consolidation. |
| port congestion n | tắc nghẽn cảng Port congestion added a week to delivery times. |
| route n | tuyến đường The carrier opened a direct route from Da Nang to Busan. |
| route optimization n | tối ưu hóa tuyến đường Route optimization software cut fuel costs by twelve percent. |
| fleet n | đội xe, đội tàu The company expanded its fleet to sixty refrigerated trucks. |
| haulage n | vận chuyển đường bộ (kéo công-te-nơ) Haulage from the port to the factory costs four million dong. |
| trucking n | vận tải bằng xe tải, dịch vụ trucking Trucking costs rose because of higher diesel prices. |
| door-to-door adj | giao tận nơi (từ kho đến kho) We offer a door-to-door service from Hanoi to Sydney. |
| dispatch v | gửi đi, xuất hàng All orders are dispatched within twenty-four hours of payment. |
| delivery note n | phiếu giao hàng The driver asked the warehouse manager to sign the delivery note. |
| proof of delivery n | bằng chứng giao hàng (POD) The courier uploads a photo as proof of delivery. |
| courier n | dịch vụ chuyển phát nhanh; người giao hàng The samples were sent to the buyer by international courier. |
| cross-border e-commerce n | thương mại điện tử xuyên biên giới Cross-border e-commerce has created new export opportunities for small firms. |
| import v | nhập khẩu Vietnam imports large quantities of cotton from the United States. |
| export v | xuất khẩu The company exports cashew nuts to over thirty countries. |
| re-export n | tái xuất The goods were stored temporarily for re-export to Laos. |
| trade balance n | cán cân thương mại Strong electronics exports gave the country a trade balance surplus. |
| trade barrier n | rào cản thương mại Strict labelling rules act as a trade barrier for small exporters. |
| anti-dumping duty n | thuế chống bán phá giá The EU imposed an anti-dumping duty on imported steel products. |
| rules of origin n | quy tắc xuất xứ Garments must meet rules of origin to enjoy tariff preferences. |
| tariff preference n | ưu đãi thuế quan Exporters need a valid certificate to claim the tariff preference. |
| quotation n | bảng báo giá Please send us a quotation for two containers of frozen fish. |
| minimum order quantity n | số lượng đặt hàng tối thiểu (MOQ) The factory's minimum order quantity is five thousand pieces. |
| sample order n | đơn hàng mẫu The buyer placed a sample order before committing to a full container. |
| quality control n | kiểm soát chất lượng (QC) Quality control staff inspect every batch before shipment. |
| demand forecasting n | dự báo nhu cầu Accurate demand forecasting prevents both overstocking and stockouts. |
| bullwhip effect n | hiệu ứng roi da (khuếch đại biến động nhu cầu) Sharing sales data with suppliers reduces the bullwhip effect. |
| warehouse management system n | hệ thống quản lý kho (WMS) The warehouse management system shows every pallet's exact location. |
| first in, first out phrase | nhập trước xuất trước (FIFO) We follow first in, first out to prevent food products expiring. |
| cycle count n | kiểm kê luân phiên A daily cycle count keeps our stock records accurate. |
| backorder n | đơn hàng chờ (do hết hàng) The blue model is on backorder until the next shipment arrives. |
| cross-docking n | trung chuyển hàng không qua lưu kho (cross-docking) Cross-docking lets fresh produce reach supermarkets within hours. |
| outsourcing n | thuê ngoài Outsourcing transport allowed the firm to focus on manufacturing. |
| logistics hub n | trung tâm logistics The province aims to become a regional logistics hub near the border. |
| customs bond n | bảo lãnh hải quan Importers must post a customs bond before clearing goods. |
| shipping instructions n | hướng dẫn gửi hàng (SI) Please send the shipping instructions before Thursday so the bill of lading is correct. |
| customs valuation n | trị giá hải quan Customs valuation is normally based on the transaction value of the goods. |
© Lexkite – bài mẫu tự biên soạn, miễn phí cho người học.