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🎓 Giáo dục & Nghiên cứu học thuật · Từ vựng chuyên ngành · 150 từ

Giảng dạy, chương trình học, đánh giá, đại học, viết bài nghiên cứu, phương pháp luận…

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curriculum
n
chương trình giảng dạy
The new curriculum places more emphasis on critical thinking.
syllabus
n
đề cương môn học
The syllabus lists all readings and assignment deadlines.
learning outcome
n
chuẩn đầu ra, kết quả học tập
Each lesson plan begins with clear learning outcomes for students.
lesson plan
n
giáo án
She prepared a lesson plan with group activities and a short quiz.
pedagogy
n
phương pháp sư phạm, giáo học pháp
Modern pedagogy encourages students to learn through discovery.
teaching method
n
phương pháp giảng dạy
The study compared two teaching methods for vocabulary learning.
student-centered learning
n
học tập lấy người học làm trung tâm
Student-centered learning gives learners more responsibility for their progress.
active learning
n
học tập chủ động
Active learning tasks kept the class engaged for the whole session.
blended learning
n
học tập kết hợp (trực tiếp và trực tuyến)
The university adopted blended learning for all first-year courses.
distance learning
n
đào tạo từ xa
Distance learning allows working adults to earn a degree.
e-learning
n
học trực tuyến (e-learning)
The company uses e-learning modules to train new staff.
flipped classroom
n
lớp học đảo ngược
In our flipped classroom, students watch lectures before coming to class.
learner autonomy
n
tính tự chủ của người học
Self-study projects and reflective journals help develop learner autonomy over time.
critical thinking
n
tư duy phản biện
Debate activities build critical thinking among secondary students.
assessment
n
sự đánh giá, kiểm tra đánh giá
Continuous assessment replaced the single final exam in all language courses.
formative assessment
n
đánh giá quá trình
Short weekly quizzes serve as formative assessment and guide the next lesson.
summative assessment
n
đánh giá tổng kết
The final exam is the main summative assessment for the module.
rubric
n
bảng tiêu chí chấm điểm (rubric)
Students received the rubric before writing their essays.
grading
n
việc chấm điểm, xếp loại
Grading forty essays took the lecturer the entire weekend.
transcript
n
bảng điểm
Applicants must submit an official academic transcript from their previous university.
grade point average
n
điểm trung bình tích lũy (GPA)
A grade point average of 3.5 is required for the scholarship.
credit
n
tín chỉ
Students need one hundred and twenty credits to graduate.
prerequisite
n
môn học tiên quyết, điều kiện tiên quyết
Statistics I is a prerequisite for the research methods course.
elective
n
môn tự chọn
She took psychology as an elective in her second year.
compulsory subject
n
môn học bắt buộc
Mathematics is a compulsory subject until grade twelve.
undergraduate
n
sinh viên đại học (bậc cử nhân)
Most undergraduates live in dormitories during their first year.
postgraduate
adj
sau đại học
The university offers postgraduate courses in public health.
bachelor's degree
n
bằng cử nhân
She earned a bachelor's degree in English language teaching.
master's degree
n
bằng thạc sĩ
He is studying for a master's degree in data science.
doctorate
n
học vị tiến sĩ
She completed her doctorate on rural education in Vietnam.
PhD candidate
n
nghiên cứu sinh
Each PhD candidate must publish at least two journal articles.
dissertation
n
luận văn, luận án
Her dissertation examines code-switching among bilingual teenagers in Ho Chi Minh City.
thesis
n
luận văn, luận án; luận điểm chính
He defended his thesis in front of a committee of five professors.
thesis defense
n
bảo vệ luận văn/luận án
The thesis defense lasted two hours, including questions.
supervisor
n
người hướng dẫn khoa học
My supervisor suggested narrowing the research question to one age group.
faculty
n
khoa; đội ngũ giảng viên
The Faculty of Education hired ten new lecturers this year.
lecturer
n
giảng viên
The lecturer uploaded her slides after each session.
tenure
n
biên chế (chức danh giảng dạy lâu dài)
Professors usually receive tenure after several years of strong research.
tuition fee
n
học phí
Tuition fees for international students increased by eight percent.
scholarship
n
học bổng
She won a full scholarship to study in Australia.
enrolment
n
việc ghi danh, nhập học; số lượng học sinh
Enrolment in engineering programmes rose sharply this year.
admission
n
sự tuyển sinh, xét tuyển
Admission to the medical school is highly competitive.
entrance exam
n
kỳ thi tuyển sinh, thi đầu vào
Thousands of students sat the entrance exam for the gifted school.
academic year
n
năm học
The academic year at most Vietnamese universities begins in early September.
semester
n
học kỳ
Full-time students usually take five courses each semester.
attendance
n
sự chuyên cần, việc đi học đầy đủ
Attendance counts for ten percent of the final grade.
tutorial
n
buổi học nhóm nhỏ với giảng viên, buổi hướng dẫn
Weekly tutorials give students a chance to ask detailed questions.
seminar
n
hội thảo chuyên đề, buổi seminar
Postgraduate students present their work at a monthly seminar.
workshop
n
hội thảo thực hành, buổi tập huấn
Teachers attended a workshop on using AI tools in class.
professional development
n
phát triển chuyên môn, bồi dưỡng nghiệp vụ
All teachers complete forty hours of professional development each year.
teacher training
n
đào tạo giáo viên
Teacher training now includes classroom management and digital skills.
classroom management
n
quản lý lớp học
Good classroom management reduces disruptive behaviour and saves valuable teaching time.
differentiated instruction
n
dạy học phân hóa
Differentiated instruction helps both weaker and stronger readers progress.
scaffolding
n
giàn giáo hỗ trợ (hỗ trợ học tập từng bước)
Sentence starters provide scaffolding for students writing their first essay.
inclusive education
n
giáo dục hòa nhập
The school promotes inclusive education for children with hearing loss.
special needs
n
nhu cầu giáo dục đặc biệt
Two assistants support students with special needs in the class.
literacy
n
khả năng đọc viết
The programme improved adult literacy in remote mountain villages.
numeracy
n
khả năng tính toán
Early numeracy skills predict later success in mathematics.
vocational training
n
đào tạo nghề
Vocational training in welding offers young people quick employment.
lifelong learning
n
học tập suốt đời
Online courses make lifelong learning easier for busy professionals.
accreditation
n
kiểm định chất lượng, công nhận
The business programme received international accreditation last year.
quality assurance
n
đảm bảo chất lượng
The quality assurance office reviews every course annually.
research
n
nghiên cứu
Her research focuses on motivation in second language learning.
research question
n
câu hỏi nghiên cứu
A clear research question guides every stage of the study.
research gap
n
khoảng trống nghiên cứu
The literature review identified a research gap in rural schools.
literature review
n
tổng quan tài liệu, tổng quan nghiên cứu
Chapter two presents a literature review of feedback studies.
research proposal
n
đề cương nghiên cứu
Students must submit a research proposal before collecting data.
methodology
n
phương pháp luận, phương pháp nghiên cứu
The methodology section explains how participants were selected.
qualitative research
n
nghiên cứu định tính
Qualitative research revealed teachers' feelings about the reform.
quantitative research
n
nghiên cứu định lượng
Quantitative research measured test scores across fifty schools.
mixed methods
n
phương pháp hỗn hợp
The project used mixed methods, including surveys and interviews.
case study
n
nghiên cứu trường hợp
The case study followed one school through a full year of reform.
questionnaire
n
bảng câu hỏi khảo sát
Two hundred students completed the questionnaire anonymously during class time.
interview
n
phỏng vấn
Each interview was recorded and transcribed for analysis.
participant
n
người tham gia (nghiên cứu)
Each participant signed a consent form before the experiment.
informed consent
n
sự đồng ý có hiểu biết (đồng thuận tham gia)
Researchers obtained informed consent from parents of all children.
research ethics
n
đạo đức nghiên cứu
The research ethics committee approved the study design.
sampling
n
việc chọn mẫu
Random sampling ensured every school had an equal chance of selection.
sample size
n
cỡ mẫu
The small sample size limits how far the results can be generalised.
data collection
n
thu thập dữ liệu
Data collection took place over three months in five provinces.
data analysis
n
phân tích dữ liệu
Data analysis was carried out using SPSS software.
statistical significance
n
ý nghĩa thống kê
The difference between groups did not reach statistical significance.
correlation
n
sự tương quan
There was a strong correlation between reading time and test scores.
causation
n
quan hệ nhân quả
Correlation alone does not prove causation, so the authors interpret results cautiously.
validity
n
tính giá trị, độ giá trị
Piloting the questionnaire improved the validity of the study.
reliability
n
độ tin cậy
Two raters scored each essay to check the reliability of grading.
bias
n
sự thiên lệch, thiên kiến
Using only volunteers may introduce bias into the sample.
limitation
n
hạn chế (của nghiên cứu)
One limitation of the study is its short time frame.
findings
n
kết quả nghiên cứu, phát hiện
The findings suggest that peer feedback improves writing accuracy.
implication
n
hàm ý
The study has important implications for teacher training.
framework
n
khung lý thuyết, khung khái niệm
The study draws on a sociocultural framework of learning.
variable
n
biến (số) nghiên cứu
Motivation was treated as the dependent variable in the analysis.
academic writing
n
viết học thuật
Academic writing requires clear arguments supported by evidence.
abstract
n
tóm tắt (bài báo khoa học)
The abstract should not exceed two hundred and fifty words.
citation
n
trích dẫn
Every citation in the text must appear in the reference list.
reference list
n
danh mục tài liệu tham khảo
The reference list must follow APA seventh edition style.
bibliography
n
thư mục tài liệu
His bibliography includes sources in English, French and Vietnamese.
plagiarism
n
đạo văn
Plagiarism can lead to failing the course or expulsion.
paraphrase
v
diễn đạt lại (bằng lời của mình)
Students must paraphrase sources and still cite the original author.
academic integrity
n
liêm chính học thuật
All students sign a pledge of academic integrity at enrolment.
peer review
n
phản biện kín, bình duyệt
The article was revised twice during peer review.
academic journal
n
tạp chí khoa học
She published her findings in an international academic journal.
impact factor
n
chỉ số ảnh hưởng (IF)
Universities often reward publications in journals with a high impact factor.
manuscript
n
bản thảo
The editor returned the manuscript with reviewers' comments.
publication
n
công bố khoa học, ấn phẩm
Promotion to associate professor requires several international publications.
conference paper
n
báo cáo hội thảo
He presented a conference paper on task-based learning in Singapore.
research grant
n
kinh phí tài trợ nghiên cứu
The team won a research grant to study rural school dropout.
principal investigator
n
chủ nhiệm đề tài
As principal investigator, she manages the budget and research team.
hypothesis
n
giả thuyết (nghiên cứu)
The results supported our hypothesis that feedback improves accuracy.
pilot study
n
nghiên cứu thử nghiệm, khảo sát thử
A pilot study revealed that some survey questions were confusing.
longitudinal study
n
nghiên cứu dọc, nghiên cứu theo thời gian
The longitudinal study tracked children from age six to sixteen.
empirical
adj
thực nghiệm, dựa trên thực chứng
The paper provides empirical evidence for the benefits of extensive reading.
theoretical
adj
thuộc về lý thuyết
The first chapter sets out the theoretical background of the study.
academic advisor
n
cố vấn học tập
My academic advisor helped me choose courses for next semester.
extracurricular activities
n
hoạt động ngoại khóa
Universities value extracurricular activities as well as grades.
internship
n
kỳ thực tập
Final-year students complete a three-month internship at a company.
graduation
n
lễ tốt nghiệp, sự tốt nghiệp
Parents travelled from the provinces to attend the graduation ceremony.
alumni
n
cựu sinh viên
Successful alumni often return to mentor current students.
academic probation
n
cảnh cáo học vụ
Students with a GPA below 2.0 are placed on academic probation.
dropout rate
n
tỷ lệ bỏ học
Free school meals helped reduce the dropout rate in rural areas.
standardized test
n
bài kiểm tra chuẩn hóa
Many universities no longer require standardized test scores.
proficiency
n
trình độ thông thạo
Applicants must show English proficiency equivalent to IELTS 6.5.
competency
n
năng lực
The new curriculum is built around core competencies rather than content.
higher education
n
giáo dục đại học
Access to higher education has expanded rapidly in the last decade.
primary education
n
giáo dục tiểu học
Primary education is free and compulsory in Vietnam.
secondary education
n
giáo dục trung học
Most pupils complete secondary education by age eighteen.
early childhood education
n
giáo dục mầm non
Investment in early childhood education brings long-term social benefits.
education policy
n
chính sách giáo dục
Changes in education policy have shortened the school year.
educational reform
n
cải cách giáo dục
The educational reform introduced new textbooks across all grades.
learning management system
n
hệ thống quản lý học tập (LMS)
All assignments are submitted through the learning management system.
MOOC
n
khóa học trực tuyến mở đại trà (MOOC)
He learned basic programming by completing a MOOC from a US university.
peer feedback
n
phản hồi đồng đẳng
Peer feedback helped students notice errors in their own essays.
group work
n
làm việc nhóm
Group work encourages students to share ideas and responsibilities.
oral presentation
n
bài thuyết trình
Each student gives a ten-minute oral presentation on their project.
assignment
n
bài tập (được giao)
The assignment is due at midnight on Friday.
deadline
n
hạn chót, hạn nộp
Late submissions after the deadline will lose ten percent.
extension
n
sự gia hạn (nộp bài)
She asked her tutor for an extension because of illness.
invigilator
n
giám thị coi thi
The invigilator collected all phones before the exam started.
mock exam
n
bài thi thử
Students sit a mock exam in March to prepare for finals.
academic calendar
n
lịch học vụ
Check the academic calendar for registration and exam dates.
course registration
n
đăng ký học phần
Course registration opens online two weeks before the semester.
visiting scholar
n
học giả thỉnh giảng
A visiting scholar from Japan joined our department for six months.
research assistant
n
trợ lý nghiên cứu
The research assistant transcribed forty hours of interviews.
teaching assistant
n
trợ giảng
The teaching assistant marks weekly quizzes and runs tutorials.
scientific article
n
bài báo khoa học
Writing a scientific article requires precise and concise language.
co-author
n
đồng tác giả
Her supervisor is listed as co-author on the paper.
open access
n
truy cập mở
Publishing open access allows teachers worldwide to read the study.
learning style
n
phong cách học tập
The questionnaire asked students to describe their preferred learning style.
academic performance
n
kết quả học tập
Sleep quality was linked to better academic performance among teenagers.
feedback
n
nhận xét, phản hồi
Written feedback on drafts helped students revise their arguments.

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