⚖️ Tội phạm & Luật · Từ vựng IELTS theo chủ đề · 12 từ

Crime & Law – hình phạt, giới trẻ phạm tội

offender /əˈfendə(r)/ n	người phạm tội Young offenders need education rather than harsh punishment.
deterrent /dɪˈterənt/ n	biện pháp răn đe Long prison sentences act as a deterrent to potential criminals.
rehabilitation /ˌriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃn/ n	sự cải tạo, phục hồi Rehabilitation programmes reduce the likelihood of reoffending.
legislation /ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/ n	luật pháp, sự lập pháp New legislation has banned smoking in public places.
penalty /ˈpenəlti/ n	hình phạt, tiền phạt Heavier penalties for drink-driving have saved many lives.
custodial sentence /kʌˌstəʊdiəl ˈsentəns/ n	án tù giam Non-violent criminals should not always receive a custodial sentence.
juvenile /ˈdʒuːvənaɪl/ adj	(thuộc) vị thành niên Juvenile crime is often linked to poverty and poor education.
enforce /ɪnˈfɔːs/ v	thi hành, thực thi The police should enforce speed limits more strictly.
crime rate /ˈkraɪm reɪt/ n	tỷ lệ tội phạm The crime rate fell after more street lights were installed.
prosecute /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/ v	khởi tố, truy tố Companies that dump toxic waste should be prosecuted.
victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ n	nạn nhân Victims of cybercrime often lose large sums of money.
capital punishment /ˌkæpɪtl ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ n	án tử hình Capital punishment remains a highly controversial issue.