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🛍️ Mua sắm & Tiêu dùng · Từ vựng IELTS theo chủ đề · 20 từ

Shopping & Consumerism – thói quen mua sắm, thương mại điện tử

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materialistic /məˌtɪəriəˈlɪstɪk/ adj	thực dụng, coi trọng vật chất Some argue that advertising makes young people more materialistic.
impulse buying /ˈɪmpʌls baɪɪŋ/ n	mua sắm bốc đồng Supermarkets place sweets near the checkout to encourage impulse buying.
bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/ n	món hời Shoppers queued for hours to find bargains in the January sales.
brand loyalty /ˈbrænd lɔɪəlti/ n	sự trung thành với thương hiệu Companies use reward schemes to build brand loyalty among customers.
purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ n	việc mua; món hàng đã mua More and more purchases are now made using mobile phones.
retailer /ˈriːteɪlə(r)/ n	nhà bán lẻ Small retailers find it hard to compete with online giants.
discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ n	sự giảm giá Students are offered a ten per cent discount at many shops.
e-commerce /ˈiː kɒmɜːs/ n	thương mại điện tử The growth of e-commerce has led to the closure of many high street shops.
splurge /splɜːdʒ/ v	vung tiền, tiêu xài hoang phí Some young workers splurge their first salary on designer clothes.
extravagant /ɪkˈstrævəɡənt/ adj	phung phí, xa hoa Extravagant weddings can leave young couples in serious debt.
necessity /nəˈsesəti/ n	nhu yếu phẩm, sự cần thiết A smartphone has become a necessity rather than a luxury.
luxury /ˈlʌkʃəri/ n	sự xa xỉ; món đồ xa xỉ Owning a car was once considered a luxury in my country.
disposable /dɪˈspəʊzəbl/ adj	dùng một lần Several countries have banned disposable plastic cups and straws.
counterfeit /ˈkaʊntəfɪt/ adj	hàng giả Counterfeit goods are widely sold in tourist markets.
warranty /ˈwɒrənti/ n	sự bảo hành The laptop comes with a two-year warranty.
refund /ˈriːfʌnd/ n	sự hoàn tiền Customers can ask for a full refund within thirty days of purchase.
shopaholic /ˌʃɒpəˈhɒlɪk/ n	người nghiện mua sắm Online shopping makes it even harder for shopaholics to control their spending.
status symbol /ˈsteɪtəs sɪmbl/ n	biểu tượng địa vị Expensive watches are often bought as a status symbol rather than for their function.
throwaway /ˈθrəʊəweɪ/ adj	(văn hóa) dùng rồi vứt We live in a throwaway society where broken items are rarely repaired.
frugal /ˈfruːɡl/ adj	tiết kiệm, đạm bạc My grandparents lived a frugal life and never wasted food.