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🏗️ Nhà ở & Kiến trúc · Từ vựng IELTS theo chủ đề · 20 từ

Housing & Architecture – nhà cửa, xây dựng, thuê nhà

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skyscraper /ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)/ n	nhà chọc trời The city centre is dominated by glass skyscrapers and office towers.
high-rise /ˈhaɪ raɪz/ adj	cao tầng High-rise apartments are an efficient way to house large populations.
landlord /ˈlændlɔːd/ n	chủ nhà (cho thuê) Some landlords raise the rent every year without improving the property.
tenant /ˈtenənt/ n	người thuê nhà New laws give tenants more protection against unfair eviction.
mortgage /ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ/ n	khoản vay mua nhà Young couples often struggle to save enough for a mortgage deposit.
affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ adj	giá phải chăng The shortage of affordable housing is pushing young people out of big cities.
renovate /ˈrenəveɪt/ v	cải tạo, tu sửa The council plans to renovate the old market and turn it into a cultural centre.
facade /fəˈsɑːd/ n	mặt tiền The building keeps its original stone facade but has a modern interior.
spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ adj	rộng rãi Families with children usually prefer spacious houses with gardens.
cramped /kræmpt/ adj	chật chội Many students live in cramped accommodation near the university.
detached /dɪˈtætʃt/ adj	(nhà) riêng biệt, độc lập They moved to the suburbs to buy a detached house with a large garden.
layout /ˈleɪaʊt/ n	cách bố trí, bố cục The open-plan layout makes the small flat feel much bigger.
blueprint /ˈbluːprɪnt/ n	bản thiết kế The architect presented the blueprint for the new library to the council.
storey /ˈstɔːri/ n	tầng (nhà) The hotel is a thirty-storey tower overlooking the harbour.
dwelling /ˈdwelɪŋ/ n	nơi ở, nhà ở The plan aims to build ten thousand new dwellings over the next five years.
demolish /dɪˈmɒlɪʃ/ v	phá dỡ Several historic houses were demolished to make way for a shopping mall.
construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ n	sự xây dựng The construction of the new bridge will take at least three years.
skyline /ˈskaɪlaɪn/ n	đường chân trời (thành phố) The city skyline has changed dramatically over the past twenty years.
restoration /ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/ n	sự trùng tu, phục hồi The restoration of the ancient citadel was funded by an international agency.
architectural /ˌɑːkɪˈtektʃərəl/ adj	(thuộc) kiến trúc The old quarter is admired for its unique architectural style.