Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 – Band 8.0
Dạng đề: Problem–Solution · 287 từ
Bài mẫu
Mở bài A staggering amount of edible food ends up in rubbish bins every day, even though millions of people around the world go hungry. This waste stems from the habits of consumers and businesses alike, but it can be reduced through education, regulation and better use of technology.
Thân bài 1 Câu chủ đề At household level, food is wasted mainly because of poor planning and confusion over labels. Giải thích Many people buy in bulk to take advantage of special offers and then forget what is in the fridge. Others throw away perfectly safe products as soon as they pass their "best before" date, mistaking it for a safety deadline. Giải thích Supermarkets and restaurants, meanwhile, reject imperfect-looking produce, overstock shelves to appear generous and serve portions that are far larger than customers can eat.
Thân bài 2 Câu chủ đề Several measures could make a real difference. Giải thích Firstly, governments could require large supermarkets to donate unsold food to charities rather than discarding it. Ví dụ France introduced such a law in 2016, and food banks now receive millions of extra meals each year. Secondly, clearer labelling and public campaigns would help consumers understand that many products remain safe well beyond the printed date. Finally, mobile apps that allow cafés and bakeries to sell leftover items at a discount at the end of the day have proved both popular and effective.
Thân bài 3 Câu chủ đề Individuals also have a part to play. Writing shopping lists, storing food correctly and making creative use of leftovers are simple habits that can save both money and resources. Even freezing bread or fruit before it goes off can prevent a surprising amount of waste.
Kết bài In conclusion, food waste is caused by careless shopping, misleading labels and commercial practices. A combination of legislation, technology and personal responsibility is needed to tackle the problem effectively.
Từ vựng & cụm từ hay (18)
| A staggering amount of | Một lượng lớn đáng kinh ngạc |
| go hungry | bị đói |
| stems from | bắt nguồn từ |
| poor planning | việc lên kế hoạch kém |
| buy in bulk | mua số lượng lớn |
| "best before" date | hạn "sử dụng tốt nhất trước" |
| mistaking it for | nhầm nó với |
| reject imperfect-looking produce | loại bỏ nông sản có hình thức không hoàn hảo |
| far larger than | lớn hơn nhiều so với |
| make a real difference | tạo ra sự khác biệt thực sự |
| donate unsold food | quyên góp thực phẩm chưa bán được |
| well beyond | lâu hơn nhiều so với |
| at a discount | với giá giảm |
| also have a part to play | cũng có vai trò của mình |
| making creative use of leftovers | tận dụng thức ăn thừa một cách sáng tạo |
| goes off | bị hỏng |
| misleading labels | nhãn mác gây hiểu lầm |
| personal responsibility | trách nhiệm cá nhân |
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