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Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 – Band 8.0

Dạng đề: Agree/Disagree · 281 từ

Governments should introduce a four-day working week for all employees without any reduction in pay. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
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Bài mẫu

Mở bài Some people believe that governments should make a four-day working week mandatory for all employees while keeping salaries unchanged. Although shorter working weeks have clear benefits, I disagree that they should be imposed on every workplace by law.

Thân bài 1 Câu chủ đề There is no doubt that a four-day week can benefit both workers and employers. Giải thích Employees with an extra day off have more time to rest, care for their families and pursue hobbies, which reduces burnout. Refreshed staff tend to be more focused and productive. Ví dụ For example, several trials in Europe found that many companies maintained their output after cutting a day, while staff turnover fell.

Thân bài 2 Câu chủ đề However, a one-size-fits-all law would be impractical for many sectors. Giải thích Hospitals, schools, shops and public transport must operate every day, so giving all staff a day off on full pay would force employers to hire extra workers, driving up costs. Small businesses with tight profit margins might be unable to absorb these costs and could be forced to cut jobs or close. Prices for consumers would also be likely to rise.

Thân bài 3 Câu chủ đề A better approach would be for governments to encourage rather than enforce shorter weeks. Giải thích They could offer tax incentives to companies that adopt the model successfully, or fund pilot schemes in suitable industries such as technology and finance. This would allow each sector to find the arrangement that suits it best. Ví dụ For instance, a software company might switch to four days, whereas a hospital could reduce shift lengths or offer more flexible schedules instead.

Kết bài In conclusion, although a four-day week can improve work-life balance and productivity, making it compulsory for everyone would harm essential services and small firms. Governments should promote it on a voluntary basis instead.

Từ vựng & cụm từ hay (24)

make a four-day working week mandatorybắt buộc áp dụng tuần làm việc bốn ngày
keeping salaries unchangedgiữ nguyên lương
disagree thatkhông đồng ý rằng
There is no doubt thatKhông thể phủ nhận rằng
benefit both workers and employersmang lại lợi ích cho cả người lao động lẫn chủ doanh nghiệp
care for their familieschăm sóc gia đình
reduces burnoutgiảm tình trạng kiệt sức
maintained their outputduy trì được sản lượng
staff turnovertỷ lệ nghỉ việc
one-size-fits-alláp dụng rập khuôn cho mọi trường hợp
impracticalthiếu thực tế
on full payvới nguyên lương
driving up costsđẩy chi phí lên cao
tight profit marginsbiên lợi nhuận mỏng
absorb these costsgánh nổi những chi phí này
cut jobscắt giảm việc làm
encourage rather than enforcekhuyến khích thay vì ép buộc
tax incentivesưu đãi thuế
fund pilot schemestài trợ các chương trình thí điểm
find the arrangement that suits it besttìm ra cách sắp xếp phù hợp nhất
reduce shift lengthsrút ngắn ca làm
more flexible scheduleslịch làm việc linh hoạt hơn
work-life balancesự cân bằng giữa công việc và cuộc sống
on a voluntary basistrên cơ sở tự nguyện
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