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💼 Work · IELTS Vocabulary by Topic · 12 words

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employment
/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n
work, especially when it is done to earn money
Graduates are finding it harder to secure full-time employment.
recruit
/rɪˈkruːt/ v
to find new people to join a company or organisation
Tech companies are struggling to recruit skilled engineers.
workforce
/ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ n
all the people who work for a company or in a country
Women now make up nearly half of the workforce.
productivity
/ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ n
the rate at which a worker or company produces goods
Flexible working hours can boost employee productivity.
entrepreneur
/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ n
a person who starts a business, especially one involving risk
Young entrepreneurs often struggle to obtain bank loans.
incentive
/ɪnˈsentɪv/ n
something that encourages you to do something
Tax incentives could persuade companies to invest in green energy.
redundancy
/rɪˈdʌndənsi/ n
the situation when people lose their jobs because they are no longer needed
The factory closure led to hundreds of redundancies.
promotion
/prəˈməʊʃn/ n
a move to a more important job in a company
Hard work does not always guarantee promotion.
flexible
/ˈfleksəbl/ adj
able to change to suit new conditions
Flexible working arrangements help parents balance work and family.
colleague
/ˈkɒliːɡ/ n
a person that you work with
Good relationships with colleagues make work more enjoyable.
commute
/kəˈmjuːt/ v
to travel regularly by bus, train, car, etc. between home and work
Many people commute for over an hour each way.
salary
/ˈsæləri/ n
money that employees receive for doing their job, usually paid monthly
Job satisfaction is more important to me than a high salary.

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