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📑 TOEIC Reading – Parts 5–7: collocations & terms · Vocabulary by Exam · 107 words

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in accordance with
/ɪn əˈkɔːdns wɪð/ phrase
following a rule, law or agreement
All refunds are processed in accordance with company policy.
in compliance with
/ɪn kəmˈplaɪəns wɪð/ phrase
obeying a rule or law
The factory was inspected to ensure it is in compliance with safety standards.
comply with
/kəmˈplaɪ wɪð/ phr v
to obey a rule, order or request
All employees must comply with the new data protection rules.
adhere to
/ədˈhɪə tuː/ phr v
to act exactly according to a rule or plan
Contractors are required to adhere to the agreed schedule.
on behalf of
/ɒn bɪˈhɑːf əv/ phrase
as the representative of someone
On behalf of the entire staff, I would like to welcome our new director.
prior to
/ˈpraɪər tuː/ phrase
before (formal)
Please submit your expense receipts prior to the end of the month.
upon request
/əˌpɒn rɪˈkwest/ phrase
if someone asks for it
Vegetarian and gluten-free meals are available upon request at the front desk.
upon arrival
/əˌpɒn əˈraɪvl/ phrase
at the moment someone arrives
Guests will receive a welcome pack upon arrival at the hotel.
at your earliest convenience
/ət jɔːr ˌɜːliəst kənˈviːniəns/ phrase
as soon as it is possible for you (polite, formal)
Please return the signed contract at your earliest convenience.
as of
/ˈæz əv/ phrase
starting from a particular time or date
As of July 1, the cafeteria will open at seven thirty.
effective immediately
/ɪˌfektɪv ɪˈmiːdiətli/ phrase
starting to apply from now
Effective immediately, all visitors must wear an ID badge.
until further notice
/ənˌtɪl ˌfɜːðə ˈnəʊtɪs/ phrase
until you are told that something has changed
The east parking lot will be closed until further notice.
on short notice
/ɒn ˌʃɔːt ˈnəʊtɪs/ phrase
with very little warning or time to prepare
Thank you for agreeing to give the presentation on short notice.
at no extra charge
/ət ˌnəʊ ˌekstrə ˈtʃɑːdʒ/ phrase
without any additional payment
Gift wrapping is provided at no extra charge.
at a discounted rate
/ət ə ˈdɪskaʊntɪd ˌreɪt/ phrase
at a price lower than normal
Conference attendees can book rooms at a discounted rate.
in response to
/ɪn rɪˈspɒns tuː/ phrase
as a reaction or answer to something
In response to customer feedback, we have extended our opening hours.
in light of
/ɪn ˈlaɪt əv/ phrase
because of a new fact or situation
In light of rising costs, the company will raise its prices.
with the exception of
/wɪð ði ɪkˈsepʃn əv/ phrase
not including
All offices will be closed on Monday, with the exception of the call centre.
regardless of
/rɪˈɡɑːdləs əv/ phrase
without being affected by something
All staff receive the same training regardless of their position.
in addition to
/ɪn əˈdɪʃn tuː/ phrase
as well as something else
In addition to a salary, employees receive a travel allowance.
in terms of
/ɪn ˈtɜːmz əv/ phrase
used to show which aspect of something you mean
In terms of sales, March was our best month this year.
with regard to
/wɪð rɪˈɡɑːd tuː/ phrase
about or concerning something (formal)
I am writing with regard to the position advertised on your website.
pertaining to
/pəˈteɪnɪŋ tuː/ phrase
connected with a particular subject (formal)
All documents pertaining to the merger must be kept confidential.
in place of
/ɪn ˈpleɪs əv/ phrase
instead of someone or something
Ms Tran will attend the meeting in place of the director.
no later than
/nəʊ ˈleɪtə ðæn/ phrase
at or before a particular time
Applications must be received no later than March 15.
be eligible for
/biː ˈelɪdʒəbl fɔː/ phrase
to have the right to receive or do something
Employees are eligible for a bonus after one year of service.
be entitled to
/biː ɪnˈtaɪtld tuː/ phrase
to have the official right to have or do something
Full-time staff are entitled to twenty days of paid leave.
be subject to
/biː ˈsʌbdʒɪkt tuː/ phrase
likely to be affected by something, such as change or approval
All prices are subject to change without notice.
be responsible for
/biː rɪˈspɒnsəbl fɔː/ phrase
to have the duty of dealing with something
The marketing team is responsible for the product launch.
be familiar with
/biː fəˈmɪliə wɪð/ phrase
to know something well
Applicants should be familiar with standard accounting software and spreadsheets.
be committed to
/biː kəˈmɪtɪd tuː/ phrase
to be determined to do something or support it
We are committed to providing excellent customer service.
be compatible with
/biː kəmˈpætəbl wɪð/ phrase
able to be used together with something
The new software is compatible with most operating systems.
be comparable to
/biː ˈkɒmpərəbl tuː/ phrase
similar in size, quality or amount
Our prices are comparable to those of our main competitors.
be consistent with
/biː kənˈsɪstənt wɪð/ phrase
agreeing with something or matching it
The final figures are consistent with our earlier estimates.
be exempt from
/biː ɪɡˈzempt frɒm/ phrase
not required to pay or do something
Small businesses are exempt from the new tax.
be accessible to
/biː əkˈsesəbl tuː/ phrase
able to be reached, entered or used by someone
The building is fully accessible to wheelchair users.
be contingent on
/biː kənˈtɪndʒənt ɒn/ phrase
depending on something else happening
The job offer is contingent on a successful background check.
be reluctant to
/biː rɪˈlʌktənt tuː/ phrase
unwilling to do something
Many clients are reluctant to sign long-term contracts.
be scheduled to
/biː ˈʃedjuːld tuː/ phrase
planned to happen at a particular time
The new branch is scheduled to open in early spring.
be pleased to
/biː ˈpliːzd tuː/ phrase
happy to do something (formal letters)
We are pleased to announce the opening of our Seoul office.
meet the deadline
/ˌmiːt ðə ˈdedlaɪn/ phrase
to finish something by the agreed time
The team worked overtime to meet the deadline for the proposal.
submit a proposal
/səbˌmɪt ə prəˈpəʊzl/ phrase
to formally present a plan for consideration
Vendors must submit a proposal by the end of the month.
launch a campaign
/ˌlɔːntʃ ə kæmˈpeɪn/ phrase
to start an organised series of activities, e.g. advertising
The company will launch a campaign to promote its new app.
conduct a survey
/kənˌdʌkt ə ˈsɜːveɪ/ phrase
to carry out a set of questions to collect opinions
We conducted a survey to measure customer satisfaction.
reach an agreement
/ˌriːtʃ ən əˈɡriːmənt/ phrase
to agree after discussion
After two weeks of talks, the two firms reached an agreement.
negotiate a contract
/nɪˌɡəʊʃieɪt ə ˈkɒntrækt/ phrase
to discuss terms in order to agree a contract
Our lawyer will negotiate a contract with the new supplier.
renew a contract
/rɪˌnjuː ə ˈkɒntrækt/ phrase
to extend a contract for another period
The firm decided not to renew its contract with the cleaning service.
expand operations
/ɪkˌspænd ˌɒpəˈreɪʃnz/ phrase
to make a business larger or active in more places
The company plans to expand operations into Southeast Asia.
cut costs
/ˌkʌt ˈkɒsts/ phrase
to reduce the money a business spends
The factory installed solar panels to cut costs.
boost sales
/ˌbuːst ˈseɪlz/ phrase
to increase the amount sold
The holiday discount helped boost sales by twenty percent.
exceed expectations
/ɪkˌsiːd ˌekspekˈteɪʃnz/ phrase
to be better than people expected
Third-quarter profits managed to exceed expectations across all regions.
address a concern
/əˌdres ə kənˈsɜːn/ phrase
to deal with a worry or problem someone has raised
The manager held a meeting to address concerns about the new shifts.
handle a complaint
/ˌhændl ə kəmˈpleɪnt/ phrase
to deal with a customer's statement of dissatisfaction
Staff are trained to handle complaints calmly and quickly.
issue a refund
/ˌɪʃuː ə ˈriːfʌnd/ phrase
to officially give money back to a customer
We will issue a refund within five business days.
place an advertisement
/ˌpleɪs ən ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ phrase
to arrange for an advertisement to appear
The firm placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.
fill a position
/ˌfɪl ə pəˈzɪʃn/ phrase
to find someone to do a job that is available
We hope to fill the position of sales manager by June.
submit an application
/səbˌmɪt ən ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ phrase
to send a formal request, especially for a job
Candidates should submit an application along with two references.
undergo training
/ˌʌndəˌɡəʊ ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ phrase
to complete a period of training
All new hires undergo training during their first two weeks.
take effect
/ˌteɪk ɪˈfekt/ phrase
to start to apply or produce results
The new pricing structure will take effect on January 1.
enclosed please find
/ɪnˌkləʊzd ˌpliːz ˈfaɪnd/ phrase
a formal phrase in letters to show something is included
Enclosed please find a copy of the signed agreement.
please find attached
/ˌpliːz ˌfaɪnd əˈtætʃt/ phrase
a formal phrase in emails to introduce an attachment
Please find attached the agenda for Thursday's meeting.
acknowledge receipt
/əkˌnɒlɪdʒ rɪˈsiːt/ phrase
to confirm officially that you have received something
Please acknowledge receipt of this email by replying today.
do not hesitate to contact
/duː ˌnɒt ˈhezɪteɪt tə ˈkɒntækt/ phrase
a polite closing phrase inviting further questions
If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me.
look forward to hearing from you
/ˌlʊk ˈfɔːwəd tə ˈhɪərɪŋ frəm juː/ phrase
a polite closing line in formal letters
Thank you for your time; I look forward to hearing from you.
expense report
/ɪkˈspens rɪˌpɔːt/ n
a document listing money spent on business to be paid back
Submit your expense report together with all original receipts.
travel expenses
/ˈtrævl ɪkˌspensɪz/ n
money spent on transport and hotels during business trips
The company covers all travel expenses for the trade fair.
quarterly report
/ˌkwɔːtəli rɪˈpɔːt/ n
a financial report published every three months
The quarterly report shows a steady rise in online sales.
annual report
/ˌænjuəl rɪˈpɔːt/ n
a yearly document describing a company's activities and finances
The annual report will be sent to all shareholders in April.
headquarters
/ˌhedˈkwɔːtəz/ n
the main office of a company or organisation
The firm is moving its headquarters from Osaka to Tokyo.
branch office
/ˈbrɑːntʃ ˌɒfɪs/ n
a local office of a larger company
She was transferred to our branch office in Singapore.
customer base
/ˈkʌstəmə beɪs/ n
the group of people who regularly buy from a business
The cafe has built a loyal customer base over ten years.
feedback survey
/ˈfiːdbæk ˌsɜːveɪ/ n
a set of questions asking for opinions on a service
Please take two minutes to complete our feedback survey.
return policy
/rɪˈtɜːn ˌpɒləsi/ n
a shop's rules about taking back goods
Under our return policy, items may be returned within thirty days.
benefits package
/ˈbenɪfɪts ˌpækɪdʒ/ n
the extra advantages an employer offers besides salary
The job includes a competitive salary and a generous benefits package.
paid leave
/ˌpeɪd ˈliːv/ n
time off work for which you still receive pay
Employees receive fifteen days of paid leave per year.
sick leave
/ˈsɪk liːv/ n
time allowed off work because of illness
He has been on sick leave since last Tuesday.
probationary period
/prəˈbeɪʃənri ˌpɪəriəd/ n
a trial period at the start of a new job
New staff are reviewed at the end of a three-month probationary period.
performance review
/pəˈfɔːməns rɪˌvjuː/ n
a meeting where a manager assesses an employee's work
Annual performance reviews for all staff take place every December.
job opening
/ˈdʒɒb ˌəʊpənɪŋ/ n
a job that is available for someone to fill
There is a job opening for an experienced graphic designer.
cover letter
/ˈkʌvə ˌletə/ n
a letter sent with a CV explaining why you want a job
Your cover letter should explain why you suit this position.
credentials
/krəˈdenʃlz/ n
qualifications and experience that make someone suitable for a job
The board was impressed by her academic credentials.
qualified
/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj
having the skills or qualifications for a job
We are looking for a qualified accountant with five years' experience.
pending
/ˈpendɪŋ/ adj
waiting to be decided or completed
Your loan application is still pending approval from the bank.
proprietary
/prəˈpraɪətri/ adj
owned by a company and protected from use by others
The software uses a proprietary technology developed in-house.
authorized
/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/ adj
having official permission
Only authorized personnel may enter the server room.
sign off on
/ˌsaɪn ˈɒf ɒn/ phr v
to give official approval to something
The director must sign off on all purchases over $5,000.
notification
/ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n
an official message informing someone about something
You will receive a notification when your order has shipped.
accommodations
/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃnz/ n
places to stay, such as hotel rooms (AmE plural)
Accommodations for the conference have been booked at the Grand Hotel.
onboarding
/ˈɒnbɔːdɪŋ/ n
the process of helping new employees join a company
Our onboarding programme helps new hires settle in quickly.
punctually
/ˈpʌŋktʃuəli/ adv
at exactly the right time
The seminar will begin punctually at nine o'clock.
solely
/ˈsəʊlli/ adv
only; not involving anything or anyone else
This parking area is solely for the use of hotel guests.
markedly
/ˈmɑːkɪdli/ adv
in a way that is very noticeable
Customer complaints have decreased markedly since the update.
tremendously
/trəˈmendəsli/ adv
very greatly
The new software has improved our efficiency tremendously.
readily
/ˈredɪli/ adv
quickly and easily, or willingly
Spare parts are readily available from our online store.
diligently
/ˈdɪlɪdʒəntli/ adv
in a careful way that shows hard work
The team worked diligently to complete the audit on time.
collaboratively
/kəˈlæbərətɪvli/ adv
by working together with others
The two departments worked collaboratively on the new design.
conveniently located
/kənˌviːniəntli ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ phrase
in a place that is easy to reach
The hotel is conveniently located near the convention center.
highly recommended
/ˌhaɪli ˌrekəˈmendɪd/ phrase
strongly advised or praised by others
Advance booking is highly recommended during peak season.
fully refundable
/ˌfʊli rɪˈfʌndəbl/ phrase
able to have all money paid back
Tickets are fully refundable up to 48 hours before the event.
competitively priced
/kəmˌpetətɪvli ˈpraɪst/ phrase
sold at a price similar to or lower than rivals
Our products are competitively priced and of high quality.
widely regarded as
/ˌwaɪdli rɪˈɡɑːdɪd æz/ phrase
considered by many people to be something
Ms Han is widely regarded as an expert in supply chains.
mutually beneficial
/ˌmjuːtʃuəli ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ phrase
helpful to both sides
We hope to build a mutually beneficial relationship with your firm.
newly appointed
/ˌnjuːli əˈpɔɪntɪd/ phrase
recently given a job or official position
The newly appointed CEO will speak at the shareholders' meeting.
long-standing
/ˌlɒŋ ˈstændɪŋ/ adj
having existed for a long time
We value our long-standing relationship with local suppliers.
cost-effective
/ˌkɒst ɪˈfektɪv/ adj
giving the best results for the money spent
Online training is a cost-effective way to develop staff.
top priority
/ˌtɒp praɪˈɒrəti/ n
the most important thing to deal with
Customer safety has always been our top priority at every location.
in high demand
/ɪn ˌhaɪ dɪˈmɑːnd/ phrase
wanted by many people
Skilled software engineers are in high demand in most major cities.

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