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🎭 Culture & Arts · IELTS Vocabulary by Topic · 20 words

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tradition
/trəˈdɪʃn/ n
a belief or custom that has been passed down over many generations
Many families still follow the tradition of gathering together for the Lunar New Year.
exhibition
/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n
a public event where works of art or objects are shown
The national museum is hosting an exhibition of ancient pottery this summer.
masterpiece
/ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ n
a work of art that is among the best of its kind
The painting is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Renaissance art.
artefact
/ˈɑːtɪfækt/ n
an object made by people long ago, often of historical interest
Archaeologists uncovered hundreds of artefacts from a Bronze Age settlement.
sculpture
/ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n
a work of art made by shaping stone, metal, wood or clay
A large bronze sculpture stands at the entrance to the city park.
aesthetic
/iːsˈθetɪk/ adj
relating to beauty and how pleasing something looks
Public buildings should have aesthetic value as well as practical functions.
indigenous
/ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ adj
belonging to the people who originally lived in a place
Indigenous languages are disappearing at an alarming rate around the world.
folklore
/ˈfəʊklɔː(r)/ n
the traditional stories, beliefs and customs of a community
Local folklore is often passed on through songs and stories told by grandparents.
craftsmanship
/ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/ n
the skill used in making something beautifully by hand
The temple is admired for the fine craftsmanship of its wooden carvings.
patron
/ˈpeɪtrən/ n
a person who gives money or support to artists or an organisation
Wealthy patrons played a key role in funding artists in the past.
curator
/kjʊəˈreɪtə(r)/ n
a person who is in charge of the objects in a museum or gallery
The curator selected each painting to tell the story of the city.
performing arts
/pəˌfɔːmɪŋ ˈɑːts/ n
arts such as music, dance and drama that are performed for an audience
Government funding for the performing arts has been reduced in recent years.
cultural identity
/ˌkʌltʃərəl aɪˈdentəti/ n
the sense of belonging to a group that shares a culture
Globalisation may threaten the cultural identity of smaller nations.
assimilate
/əˈsɪməleɪt/ v
to become part of a new group or culture and adopt its ways
Immigrant children usually assimilate into the local culture faster than their parents.
preserve
/prɪˈzɜːv/ v
to keep something in its original state and protect it from harm
Governments should do more to preserve historic buildings for future generations.
contemporary
/kənˈtemprəri/ adj
belonging to the present time; modern
Contemporary art often divides opinion between critics and the general public.
genre
/ˈʒɒnrə/ n
a particular type of art, music, film or writing
Science fiction has become one of the most popular genres among young readers.
artistic
/ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ adj
connected with art, or having a talent for creating art
Schools should give children more opportunities to develop their artistic talents.
custom
/ˈkʌstəm/ n
an accepted way of behaving that is typical of a society
Tourists should learn about local customs before visiting a foreign country.
creativity
/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n
the ability to produce new and original ideas
Art classes encourage creativity and help students express their emotions.

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