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🧩 Band 7+ collocations · IELTS Writing Vocabulary · 60 words

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pose a threat
collocation
to be a possible danger to someone or something; usually "pose a threat to"
Rising sea levels pose a serious threat to coastal cities.
play a pivotal role
collocation
to be extremely important in making something happen; "in + noun/-ing"
Teachers play a pivotal role in shaping young people's values.
raise awareness
collocation
to make more people know about a problem or issue; often "of/about"
Campaigns on social media can raise awareness of mental health issues.
address the issue
collocation
to start dealing with a problem in a serious way
Governments must address the issue of youth unemployment urgently.
tackle the problem
collocation
to make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem
Several measures could be taken to tackle the problem of traffic congestion.
meet the demand
collocation
to supply as much of something as people need or want
Farmers are struggling to meet the demand for organic produce.
bridge the gap
collocation
to reduce the difference between two groups or things
Free online courses can help bridge the gap between rich and poor students.
take measures
collocation
to do things in order to deal with a problem; often "take measures to + verb"
Authorities should take stricter measures to reduce air pollution.
reach a consensus
collocation
to arrive at a general agreement among a group
World leaders have failed to reach a consensus on carbon targets.
draw a conclusion
collocation
to decide something is true after considering the facts
It is difficult to draw a firm conclusion from such a small study.
have a profound impact on
collocation
to affect something in a very strong and lasting way
The internet continues to have a profound impact on the way people communicate.
exert pressure on
collocation
to use influence to make someone do something; formal
Consumers can exert pressure on companies to use less packaging.
impose restrictions on
collocation
to officially limit what people can do
Many cities have imposed restrictions on older diesel vehicles.
allocate funds
collocation
to officially give money for a particular purpose
The government should allocate more funds to public healthcare.
curb emissions
collocation
to control and limit the release of harmful gases
Heavy taxes on fuel could help curb emissions from transport.
boost the economy
collocation
to help the economy grow or improve
Hosting international events can boost the local economy.
foster creativity
collocation
to encourage creativity to develop over time
Art and music lessons foster creativity in young learners.
broaden horizons
collocation
to increase your knowledge and experience of the world
Studying abroad can broaden students' horizons considerably.
gain insight into
collocation
to come to understand something more deeply
Travelling allows people to gain insight into other cultures.
strike a balance
collocation
to find a fair position between two opposing needs; "between A and B"
Governments must strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.
pay the price
collocation
to suffer the bad results of an action or decision
Future generations will pay the price for today's overconsumption.
run the risk of
collocation
to be in a situation where something bad might happen; followed by noun/-ing
Children who spend hours online run the risk of becoming socially isolated.
make a contribution to
collocation
to help to achieve or provide something
Immigrants make a valuable contribution to the economy.
conduct research
collocation
to carry out a systematic study; more formal than "do research"
Scientists conduct research to find alternatives to plastic.
place emphasis on
collocation
to give special importance to something
Many schools place too much emphasis on exam results.
adopt an approach
collocation
to start using a particular method of dealing with something
Schools should adopt a more practical approach to teaching science.
rely heavily on
collocation
to depend a great deal on someone or something
Many rural areas rely heavily on agriculture for income.
widen the gap
collocation
to make the difference between two groups bigger
Private tutoring may widen the gap between wealthy and poor students.
reap the benefits
collocation
to gain advantages as a result of your actions
Countries that invest in education reap the benefits for decades.
reach their full potential
collocation
to become as successful as they possibly can
Every child deserves the chance to reach their full potential.
set an example
collocation
to behave in a way that others should copy
Celebrities should set an example for their young fans.
take responsibility for
collocation
to accept that something is your duty or your fault
Individuals must take responsibility for their own health.
lay the foundation for
collocation
to create the basic conditions for something to develop
A good primary education lays the foundation for lifelong learning.
meet the needs of
collocation
to provide what a group of people requires
Public housing must meet the needs of low-income families.
a growing concern
collocation
a problem that more and more people are worried about
Cyberbullying has become a growing concern among parents.
a pressing issue
collocation
a problem that needs to be dealt with immediately
Climate change is the most pressing issue of our time.
a vicious circle
collocation
a situation in which one problem causes another, which makes the first worse
Poverty and poor education create a vicious circle that is hard to break.
a double-edged sword
collocation
something that has both good and bad effects
Social media is a double-edged sword for young people.
a key factor
collocation
one of the most important reasons or influences
Parental support is a key factor in academic success.
long-term consequences
collocation
results that continue for a long time into the future
Deforestation has serious long-term consequences for the climate.
sustainable development
collocation
economic growth that does not harm the environment for future generations
Investment in clean energy is essential for sustainable development.
economic growth
collocation
an increase in the amount of goods and services a country produces
Rapid economic growth has lifted millions of people out of poverty.
social cohesion
collocation
the bonds that make people in a society feel connected and cooperative
Community events help strengthen social cohesion in diverse neighbourhoods.
a sense of belonging
collocation
the feeling of being accepted as part of a group or place
Team sports give teenagers a strong sense of belonging.
environmental degradation
collocation
damage to the natural environment, such as soil, water and air
Mass tourism often leads to environmental degradation in fragile areas.
a financial burden
collocation
a cost that is difficult for someone to pay
University fees place a heavy financial burden on families.
undergo changes
collocation
to experience a process of change; formal
Family structures have undergone dramatic changes over the past century.
combat climate change
collocation
to take action to fight global warming
International cooperation is essential to combat climate change.
promote equality
collocation
to actively support fair treatment for everyone
Equal pay laws are designed to promote equality in the workplace.
encounter difficulties
collocation
to experience problems; formal
International students often encounter difficulties adapting to a new culture.
acquire knowledge
collocation
to gain knowledge through study or experience; formal
The internet allows people to acquire knowledge at their own pace.
enhance the quality of life
collocation
to make people's lives better and more comfortable
Green spaces in cities enhance the quality of life for residents.
jeopardise the future
collocation
to put the future at risk of being harmed
Overfishing could jeopardise the future of the fishing industry.
devote time to
collocation
to give a lot of time to a particular activity
Working parents find it hard to devote enough time to their children.
make the most of
collocation
to use an opportunity or resource as well as possible
Students should make the most of the resources their universities offer.
take into account
collocation
to consider something when making a decision; "take A into account" also possible
Planners must take into account the needs of elderly residents.
pursue a career
collocation
to work to build a career in a particular field
More women are choosing to pursue a career in engineering.
cause irreversible damage
collocation
to harm something so badly that it cannot be repaired
Plastic waste can cause irreversible damage to marine ecosystems.
a wide range of
collocation
many different kinds of things; more academic than "lots of"
Large cities offer a wide range of cultural activities.
an integral part of
collocation
a necessary and important part of something
Technology has become an integral part of modern education.

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